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深圳市退伍义务兵安置办法

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深圳市退伍义务兵安置办法

广东省深圳市政府


深圳市退伍义务兵安置办法

深圳市人民政府令

(第19号)

  《深圳市退伍义务兵安置办法》已经一九九三年九月十八日市人民政府第六十一次常务会议审议通过,现予发布,自发布之日起施行。

市长 厉有为

一九九四年一月二十九日





第一条 为做好深圳市退伍义务兵的安置工作,根据国家《退伍义务兵安置条例》,结合深圳市实际情况,制定本办法。
第二条 退伍义务兵安置工作必须贯彻从那里来、回那里去的原则和妥善安置的方针。
任何单位和部门(不含外商独资企业),应当履行安置退伍义务兵的义务。
第三条 退伍义务兵安置工作,在市、区人民政府领导下进行。市、区人民政府的退伍义务兵安置机构(以下简称安置机构是本级人民政府的办事机构),负责办理退伍义务兵安置的日常工作。
市、区人民政府有关部门、街道办事处应协助安置机构做好退伍义务兵的安置工作。
第四条 从深圳市应征入伍和符合本办法第十条规定在异地入伍由深圳市安置的退伍义务兵所需的用工指标,实行计划单列,可预先安置,等计划指标下达后统一结算。
第五条 安置退伍义务兵所需经费,应当纳入财政预算,主要用于退伍义务兵的接待、转送、培训、社会保险和临时困难补助。
前款经费,实行专款专用,任何单位和个人不得挪作他用。
第六条 退伍义务兵回到应落户籍地三十日内,应持退伍证和部队介绍信到所在地兵役机关和安置机构报到,办理预备役登记,凭安置机构的证明到所在地公安、粮食部门办理落户和粮食供应关系。
第七条 退伍义务兵入伍前是深圳市农业户口的,按下列规定安置:
(一)对确无住房或严重缺房,自建和靠集体帮助建又确有困难的,区人民政府及其派出机构应帮助提供必要的居住条件;
(二)对有专业特长的,企事业单位在农村招工时,应优先予以录用;
(三)对从事农、牧、渔业生产的,当地有关部门应积极扶持,帮助解决所需场地,优先提供贷款,优先供应生产资料;
(四)入伍前户口随父母,服役期间父母正式迁居城市(系自理口粮户口),退伍时要求随父母落户,并且符合有关落户规定的,可在城市落户(系自理口粮户口),安置机构不负责分配工作。
第八条 退伍义务兵八伍前是深圳市农业户口,退伍时符合下列条件之一的,由安置机构在户籍所在地的镇办企事业单位安排工作,有关部门应免征城市增容费:
(一)符合国家和广东省规定转为城市户口条件的;
(二)因国家建设需要,所在村的耕地部分或全部被征用、并愿意服从分配的。
第九条 对入伍前是城市户口,且没有参加工作的退伍义务兵,在其回到应落户籍地之前,由市人民政府下达预分劳动指标,区人民政府负责一次性安排工作。具体安置由劳动部门会同安置机构负责。
第十条 退伍义务兵入伍前随父母共同生活在外地,服役期间父母迁入深圳市(系城市常住户口),退伍时要求到其父母所在地落户的,由其父母所在地公安派出所和工作单位出具证明,经市安置机构批准,可在深圳市安置,但国家另有规定的除外。
第十一条 接收二、三等伤残退伍义务兵的单位,不得歧视伤残退伍义务兵;无正当理由,不得辞退。
第十二条 患有精神病或麻风病的义务兵退出现役的,在其退伍前,部队应征得应落户籍地的安置机构同意后,派人护送到商定的单位。需要入院治疗的,由当地民政、卫生部门接收治疗。住院期间所需医疗费、医药费和住院费,按下列规定支付:
(一)入伍前没有参加工作的,由退伍义务兵所在区的地方财政经费开支;
(二)入伍前为正式员工(含合同制),已参加医疗保险的,由医疗保险部门支付;未参加医疗保险的,由原单位支付。
第十三条 对退伍义务兵安置到实行全员劳动合同制企事业单位工作的,均实行劳动合同制。安置单位和退伍义务兵应按有关劳动用工规定订立劳动合同。
安置单位无正当理由不得随意辞退所安置的退伍义务兵。
对劳动合同期满解除劳动合同需要重新就业的退伍义务兵,劳动部门或职业介绍机构在同等条件下,应优先介绍其就业。
第十四条 入伍前是国家机关、人民团体、企事业单位正式员工的,退伍后应回原单位复工、复职;原单位已合并的,由合并后的单位负责安置;原单位已分立的,由安置机构指定分立后的单位安置;原单位已终止的,由劳动部门会同安置机构负责安置。
第十五条 入伍前是学校未毕业的学生,退伍后要求复学的,原学校应在退伍后的下一学期准予复学。
第十六条 退伍义务兵报考深圳市高等院校和中等专业学校的,在同等条件下,招生学校应优先录取。
第十七条 退伍义务兵有下列情况之一的,安置机构不负责分配工作:
(一)不具备《退伍义务兵安置条例》第二条规定条件,提前退出现役的;
(二)被部队开除军籍或除名的;
(三)在部队或退伍后待分配期间因犯罪被判处有期徒刑或被处以劳动教养的;
(四)退出现役后超过三个月不到安置机构报到或不办理预备役登记的;
(五)退伍后接到分配工作通知不按规定期限报到逾期一个月的,或不服从分配工作的。
第十八条 退伍义务兵从被批准入伍之日起至被批准退出现役止,为服现役的军龄;满十个月的,按一年计算。
城市退伍义务兵退伍后待分配工作的,其军龄和待分配的时间应计算为连续工龄;入伍前原是国家机关、企事业单位的员工,其入伍前的工龄和军龄连同待分配的时间一并计算为连续工龄,与所在单位员工享有同等待遇。
入伍前是民办教师、退伍后仍被聘为民办教师的,其入伍前的教龄、军龄和退伍后的教龄一并计算为连续教龄。
第十九条 安置单位对按规定分配到本单位的退伍义务兵,不得实行学徒制和试用制。安置单位初次确定退伍义务兵的工资级别,不得低于现岗位同工种、同工龄员工的平均标准工资。
对在部队荣获二等功以上的退伍义务兵、其工资按上述原则确定后,可以高定一级。
第二十条 被安置的退伍义务兵与安置单位的现员工,享有同等的福利待遇;在同等条件下,安置单位对所安置的退伍义务兵优先分配住房。
第二十一条 入伍前是本市城市户口待业人员,服现役期间的军龄按第十八条规定计算为工龄的,其应补交的社会保险费用由区财政拨付,由安置机构缴纳。
入伍前是正式员工,其应补交的社会保险费用,按市政府的有关规定办理。
第二十二条 对违反本规定,拒绝接收或故意拖延接收退伍义务兵的单位,劳动部门在两年内不予批准该单位的用工指标;对单位负责人,有关部门可给予行政处分。
第二十三条 本办法自发布之日起施行。深圳市过去所发的有关规定与本办法相抵触的,按本办法执行。



1994年1月29日

国家中医药管理局办公室关于进一步落实非典型肺炎防治工作有关要求的通知

国家中医药管理局办公室


国家中医药管理局办公室关于进一步落实非典型肺炎防治工作有关要求的通知

各省、自治区、直辖市卫生厅局、中医药管理局,局直属单位:

  12月28日上午,卫生部召开全国卫生系统电视电话会议,通报了广州市近期发生一例传染性非典型肺炎(以下简称非典)疑似病例的详细情况,以及疫情发生后党中央、国务院对此情况的高度重视和卫生部所采取的措施。为贯彻落实电视电话会议精神,切实做好非典防治工作,保护人民群众健康和生命安全,现将有关事项通知如下:

  一、各地中医药管理部门和各级中医医疗机构要认真贯彻本次电视电话会议精神,按照预防非典工作的有关规定,严格疫情报告制度,有效防范非典和其他呼吸道传染病的发生和蔓延。

  二、各地中医药管理部门要根据本地实际情况,对中医医疗机构发热门诊合理布局,分类指导。重点加强呼吸道发热病人的预检分诊工作,对中医诊所、门诊部接诊呼吸道发热病人作出具体规定,并督促检查。

  三、各中医医疗机构一方面要加强对发热门诊医护人员的防护,加强对发热呼吸道病例、发热肺炎病例和发热非典预警病例的监测力度;另一方面,要加强对发热预检分诊和发热门诊工作的科学、客观的正面宣传,避免群众和病人对预检分诊和发热门诊的误解,引导呼吸道发热病人及时到二级以上医院进行预检分诊或直接到发热门诊就诊。

  四、各地中医药管理部门要明确职责,积极配合有关部门依法防治,加强疫情报告和控制的执法监督检查,切实把疫情消灭在萌芽状态之中,严防疫情的再次出现。对因不及时转诊造成疫情扩散的,要按照《传染病防治法》、《执业医师法》等法律法规,追究其法律责任。

                                   国家中医药管理局办公室

                                   二○○三年十二月三十日

The Similar And Different Regulations
On Industrial Designs
Between China And Canada
He Zijing

Abstract:
With China entering WTO, more and more Chinese industrial designers want to apply internationally to register their designs outside China. This paper shows you the detailed comparison about regulations concerning industrial designs between China and Canada, gives some suggestions about the process to register internationally to protect Chinese applier. Some hints imposed on the difference between the two countries will help to improve our patent law.
KEYWORDS:
Industrial design, China, Canada
1. General introduction on industrial designs
1.1 What is an industrial design?
1.1.1 Of WIPO
An industrial design is the ornamental of aesthetic aspect of an article. The design may consist of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines or color. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of products of industry and handicraft. To be protected under most national laws, an industrial design must appeal to the eye. This means that an industrial design is primarily of an aesthetic nature, and does not protect any technical features of the article to which it is applied.
1.1.2 Of CHINA
Design in the Patent Law means any new design of the shape, the pattern or their combination, or the combination of the color with shape or pattern, of a product with creates an aesthetic feeling and it fits for industrial application.
1.1.3 Of CANADA
Design of industrial design means features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament and any combination of those features that, in a finished article, appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
1.2 Other forms of Intellectual Property
In China, Intellectual property can be generally classified as patent, copyright, trademark. Patents, or in other words, inventions-creations, mean inventions, utility models and designs. So that the designs are one of the subdivisions of patents.
Whereas, in Canada, in addition to industrial designs, there other forms of intellectual property, as patents, copyrights, and integrated circuit topographies. Hereby, patents cover new inventions (process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter), or any new and useful improvement of an existing invention. So that industrial designs have the equal statues to patents, as one of the subdivisions of intellectual property.
1.3 Why protect industrial designs?
Industrial designs are what make an article attractive and appealing; hence, they add to the commercial value of a product and increase its marketability.
When an industrial design is protected, the owner-the person or entity that has registered the design-is assured an exclusive right against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. This helps to ensure a fair return on investment. An effective system of protection also benefits consumers and the public at large, by promoting fair competition and honest trade practices, encouraging creativity, and promoting more aesthetically attractive product.
Protecting industrial designs helps economic development, by encouraging creativity in the industrial and manufacturing sectors, as well as in the traditional arts and crafts. They contribute to the expansion of commercial activities and the export of national products.
Industrial designs can be relatively simple and inexpensive to develop and protect. They are reasonably accessible to small and medium-sized enterprises as well as to individual artists and craftsmen, in both industrialized and developing countries.
1.4 How can industrial designs be protected?
In most countries, an industrial design must be registered in order to be protected under Industrial Design Law. As for China, the regulations on design are under the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations; As for Canada, The Industrial Design Act and Industrial Design Regulations details the regulations that govern design rights. As a general rule, to be registerable, the design must be “new” or “original”. Different countries have varying definitions of such terms, as well as variations in the registration process itself. Generally, “new” means that no identical or very similar design is known to have existed before.
Depending on the particular national law and the kind of design, an industrial design may also be protected as a work of art under copyright.
2.The main difference concerning registration
2.1 When to file an application
There is no time limit for filing an application as long as the design had never been published. The term “published” means that the design has been made public (even to your neighbors) or offered for commercial sale or use anywhere in the world. It is best to file an quickly as possible if publication has occurred.
In china, an design application does not lose its novelty where, within six months before the date of filing, one of the following events occurred: [1] where it was first exhibited at an international exhibition sponsored of recognized by the Chinese Government;[2]where it was first made public at a prescribed academic or technological meeting;[3]when it was disclosed by any person without the consent of the applicant.
In Canada, the design shall be refused to be registered if the application is filed more than one year after the publication of the design in Canada of somewhere.
2.2 who can apply?
Only the proprietor of a design may apply for and obtain registration for an industrial design both in China and Canada, while there exists little difference between the two countries on the question that who can be defined as proprietor.[1] usually you are considered the proprietor if you have created the design;[2] if you work together with other person to creat a design, you should file for registration as joint proprietors ( unless you are all working under contract or commission );[3] if you have acquired ownership of a design, then you may apply;[4] if you are employee of a company and develop design as part of your employment, then the employer may be the proprietor. In that case, only the employer may apply in Canada; while in china, the entity and the inventor or creator may enter into a contract in which the right to apply for and own the exclusive right is provided for;[5] if you have been hired under contract to develop design for someone else, then that person is the proprietor and is the only one entitled to apply for registration in Canada; whereas in that case in China, the right to apply for registration belongs, unless otherwise agreed upon, to the entity or individual that made the design.
2.3 What requirements to make designs registerable?
In Canada, the minister shall register the design if the minister finds that it is not identical with or dose not so closely resemble any other design already registered as to be confounded therewith, and shall return to the proprietor thereof the drawing or photograph and description with the certificate required.
In China, any design for which patent fight may be granted must not be identical with and similar to any design which, before the date of falling has been publicly disclosed in publications in the country or abroad or has been publicly used in the country, and must not be in conflict with any prior right of any other person.
2.4 What you cannot register?
In Canada, you cannot register the following under the Industrial Design Act: [1] Designs that are utilitarian only and which are not intended to provide visual appeal; [2] Designs that have no fixed appearance; [3] Designs for components that are not clearly visible; [4] a method of construction; [5] an idea; [6] materials used in the construction of an article; [7] the useful function of the article; or [8] color.
In China, for any of the following, no patent right shall be granted: [1] scientific discoveries;[2] rules and methods for mental activities;[3] methods for diagnoses or for the treatment for the diseases;[4] animal and plant varieties;[5] substances obtained by means of nuclear transformation.
From the above regulations, we can see that the Chinese regulations is more generic for all of the three types of creation-inventions; and the Canadian’s is more special in detail on designs. So we should absorb some of them in our implementing regulations of patent law.
2.5 searching of office record prior to filing an application
Prior to filing an application, you may wish to conduct a search of office records in order to better determine whether your design is truly new and original. This will give you the opportunity to see other registered designs. You should also keep your design confidential.
2.6 How long the process takes?
In Canada, the Office dose not register any design until six months after the date of filing. Normally it takes between eight and twelve months to have your application examined. While in china, there is no such kind of provisions concerning the term of process of designs.
2.7 Duration of protection
Both in the two countries, duration of protection of industrial designs is for ten-year term, while the beginning date is quite different. In Canada, it is the date of registration-usually six months after the date of filing; in china, it is the date of filing. Once the ten-year term has expired, anyone is free to make, import, rent or sell etc., the designs.
2.8 Extension of protection
In Canada, your application must include a description which identifies the features that constitute the design since the court may use your description to help determine the limits of protection for your design, you should word your description with care and precision. If your description is too broad, you may over-extend the scope of the design, and it may be impossible to enforce. If it is too narrow, you may limit the scope of the design or leave out features that you intended to protect.